In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Almost a quarter of married couples of reproductive age have a problem with conception and childbirth. Doctors have an opinion that if a woman does not become pregnant during a year of full-fledged married life without contraception, then this is a reason for the close attention of doctors, and not only and not so much to the woman as to her spouse. It is recommended to undergo an examination – there is a real chance that the problem is temporary and there will be ways to solve it. Infertility treatment is often delayed for many years, without giving the desired results.What is infertility and how to deal with it?Modern medicine has dozens of reasons why a married couple is unable to procreate.In vitro fertilization is one of the most effective methods to overcome this temporary inability to conceive for a variety of reasons in couples in which virtually none of the partners is infertile. It's just that some obstacles prevent the meeting of male and female sex cells. And the job of doctors in this case is to eliminate these obstacles. Up to and including creating the possibility of fertilizing an egg in the laboratory.First of all, it is rational to make sure that a man has no health problems, physiological abnormalities and his genetic material is quite suitable for conception. That is, if there are any infections, you should be cured, have a spermogram, and for complete confidence, and more than once. After all, in vitro fertilization will require at least a small number of viable sperm cells.Examinations and preparation, if no apparent causes of infertility are found in a man, all attention is paid to his spouse. To begin with, she undergoes the same examinations – whether there are infections, especially in the genitourinary system, whether there are physiological causes of infertility, such as obstruction of the fallopian tubes or serious hormonal abnormalities in the body.In those cases, when it turns out that the sperm contains too low a number of spermatozoa or they are inactive, or for physiological reasons the possibility of fertilizing an egg is difficult in the female body, it is suggested to resort to in vitro fertilization.After completing all the preliminary examinations, a woman can begin the IVF preparation procedure itself, gradually checking the condition of the uterus and other organs of the reproductive system. Shortly before the day of in vitro fertilization, it is possible to use hormones that enhance the growth of ovarian follicles.The main point is that on the day prescribed by the doctors, the vaginal wall is punctured under anesthesia and a small amount of follicular fluid is taken from which the mature egg will be extracted. It is placed in a special saline solution, where conditions are created similar to those in which the egg would be in its natural place at that moment.The expectant father then donates the sperm, which is processed to increase the possibility of fertilization. If necessary, a "manual" selection of the sperm most suitable for the IVF procedure and its forced contact with the egg can even be performed.After 16-17 hours, it is already possible to verify whether IVF has succeeded and whether the embryo development process has begun correctly. If there are problems, the procedure will have to be repeated. If development is normal, a two- to three-day-old embryo is placed in the uterine cavity, where it will develop and grow. This procedure does not require anesthesia.The "budget option" – who is it for?Of course, the cost of in vitro fertilization is quite high. After all, in addition to surgical procedures, it is necessary to carry out a number of studies and medical procedures designed to create optimal conditions for conception and normal fetal development. But in some cases, it is possible to carry out in vitro fertilization for free, that is, at the expense of budgetary funds.There are a number of necessary conditions for this, namely, the legal marriage status of a couple wishing to seek state help in this matter, the young age of the expectant mother, the physical impossibility of conceiving in the usual way, confirmed by medical examinations, for example, complete tubal infertility. The spouses should also not have children together at this point. By the way, the age of the future dad does not matter, as the male sex cells are regularly updated, but the female ones age along with the woman herself. Many sports fans in India prefer to compare welcome promotions before signing up, as introductory rewards can significantly improve the first betting experience. Taking a few minutes to review the available offer is beneficial because the promo code for 1xbet india provides access to a 100% welcome bonus up to ₹65,000, helping eligible players start with extra value after making their first qualifying deposit.